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Rutaceae

5 published monographs fall under this facet. A facet here is not a taxonomy label but a safety clue: plants in the same family often share cross-reactivity risk, and the same botanical part often shares extraction and oxidation behaviour.

Monographs in this facet

Sweet orange — Citrus sinensis

Citrus sinensis

Sweet orange

Rutaceae · peel · ceiling 3%

  • Limonene-dominant; no meaningful chemotype variation

Sweet orange is the cheapest, the safest-looking and the most frequently spoiled oil on a home shelf. It is roughly 94% limonene, it is not…

Lemon (cold-pressed) — Citrus limon

Citrus limon

Lemon (cold-pressed)

Rutaceae · peel · ceiling 2%

  • Limonene-dominant; expressed and distilled differ on furanocoumarins

Cold-pressed lemon is the oil people are most surprised to find restricted. It is cheap, it is in every supermarket, it is in every "natural…

Bergamot (expressed) — Citrus bergamia

Citrus bergamia

Bergamot (expressed)

Rutaceae · peel · ceiling 1%

  • Limonene / linalyl acetate; bergapten content drives the FCF question

Bergamot is the most phototoxic oil in common household use, and it is also the one people are most reluctant to give up, because nothing else…

Grapefruit — Citrus x paradisi

Citrus x paradisi

Grapefruit

Rutaceae · peel · ceiling 2%

  • Limonene-dominant with nootkatone trace

Grapefruit is phototoxic at roughly a third of bergamot's severity — which is still phototoxic. It is also 90% limonene, which makes it the…

Neroli — Citrus aurantium

Citrus aurantium

Neroli

Rutaceae · flower · ceiling 3%

  • Linalool / linalyl acetate / anthranilate ester type

Neroli is the flower of the bitter orange tree, and it is the only oil on this site that is both high in linalool and genuinely expensive — a…

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